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What is Makar Sankranti?

Makar Sankranti is a major Hindu festival that marks the transition of the Sun into the zodiac sign of Capricorn (Makara). Celebrated in January every year, it signifies the end of the winter solstice and the beginning of longer days. The festival is associated with harvest, prosperity, and new beginnings. Devotees offer prayers to the Sun God (Surya) for health, wealth, and well-being.

The festival also marks the beginning of the harvest season, making it an occasion to express gratitude for nature’s bounty. Communities organize fairs, cultural programs, and charitable activities, fostering unity and social harmony. Makar Sankranti is not only a celebration of the sun and harvest but also a reminder of new beginnings, positivity, and the importance of sharing joy with loved ones. Through its rituals and festivities, the festival brings people together in a spirit of devotion, happiness, and hope for a prosperous year ahead.

Makar Sankranti is celebrated with great joy and devotion throughout India, marking a significant change in the solar calendar as the Sun enters Capricorn. The festival is closely associated with the harvest season, and people express gratitude for a good yield and nature’s abundance. Devotees take holy baths in rivers, offer prayers to the Sun God, and perform rituals to invite prosperity and well-being into their lives. Traditional delicacies made of sesame seeds (til) and jaggery (gur) are prepared and shared, symbolizing warmth, unity, and sweetness in relationships.

Why is Makar Sankranti Celebrated?

Makar Sankranti is celebrated to mark the Sun’s transition into the zodiac sign of Capricorn (Makara), symbolizing the end of winter and the arrival of longer days. This astronomical event is considered highly auspicious in Hindu tradition and is associated with prosperity, health, and spiritual growth. The festival also signifies the harvest season, giving thanks for nature’s bounty and the hard work of farmers.Beyond its religious significance, Makar Sankranti promotes community bonding and social harmony. People come together to celebrate with prayers, fairs, kite flying, and sharing traditional foods made of sesame and jaggery. The festival reminds devotees to embrace new beginnings, express gratitude, and maintain a positive outlook. Overall, Makar Sankranti is a celebration of life, nature, and the enduring connection between humanity and the Sun, the source of energy and vitality.

How to Celebrate Makar Sankranti?

Makar Sankranti is celebrated with enthusiasm, devotion, and vibrant traditions across India. The day begins with devotees waking up early to take a holy dip in rivers, offering prayers to the Sun God (Surya) for health, prosperity, and well-being. Homes and temples are cleaned and decorated, and special foods made from sesame seeds (til) and jaggery (gur) are prepared and shared with family and friends. Kite flying is a popular activity, filling the skies with colors and bringing communities together in celebration.Families also organize cultural programs, fairs, and charitable activities, emphasizing unity, joy, and social harmony. In rural areas, the festival marks the harvest season, with farmers expressing gratitude for a bountiful crop. Overall, Makar Sankranti is a festival of devotion, gratitude, and togetherness, celebrating the sun, nature, and new beginnings with hope and happiness.

Upcoming Makar Sankranti

14-01-2026 (Wednesday)